Half Cent - Drapped Bust (1800-1808)
Specifications, Details and General Information
By James Bucki, About.com Guide
|
|
| Obverse | Reverse |
|
Click on the images above to view a larger photo
Image Courtesy of: Heritage Auction Galleries, Ha.com |
|
Background and History
The Draped Bust design was first introduced in 1796 on the large cent. In 1800 the design was adopted for the half cent. These coins were struck with the Draped Bust design until 1808. However, no specimens were struck in 1801. One interesting variety was created in 1804 when a foreign object damaged obverse die right near Lady Liberty's chin. The resulting damage to the die created a spear-like projection from her chin. Since each individual die was carved by hand, there are many different and interesting varieties in almost every year the coin was produced. Unlike earlier dated half cents, most coins are most readily available in any grade desired due to several hoards of half cents being discovered over the years.
Coin Values and Prices:
Detailed Specifications
| Issuing Government | United States of America |
| Denomination | $0.005 (Half Cent) |
| Coinage Type | Draped Bust |
| Mintage Dates | 1800-1808 |
| Production Facilities | Philadelphia |
| Mint Mark Location | No mint marks were used in this series. |
| Composition | 100% Copper |
| Weight | 5.443 grams |
| Weight Tolerance (+/-) | n.a. |
| Actual Gold Weight (AGW) | 0.0000 Troy Ounces |
| Actual Silver Weight (ASW) | 0.0000 Troy Ounces |
| Actual Platinum Weight (APW) | 0.0000 Troy Ounces |
| Specific Gravity | 8.920 |
| Diameter | 23.50 mm |
| Thickness | 2.00 mm |
| Edge Type | Plain |
| Obverse Description | Draped Bust, Miss Liberty facing right, with flowing hair and a ribbon behind her head, LIBERTY above, and the date is below. |
| Obverse Designer | Robert Scot (post Gilbert Stuart) |
| Reverse Description | HALF CENT at the center, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA and 1/200, wreath with a bow. |
| Reverse Designer | Robert Scot (post Gilbert Stuart) |
| KM# (Krause-Mishler Catalog No.) | 33 |
| Notes |
Most planchets are very porous and developed very dark (almost black) toning over the years. |
Production Years, Mints and Types
The Drapped Bust Half Cent was minted as indicated in the following table. The table lists the years, strike type, mint facility where made, the mint mark used on the coin and a description of any type differences in coins minted for that year.
| Year | Mint | Mint Mark | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1800 | Philadelphia | ||
| 1802 | Philadelphia | 2 over 0, 2nd Rev. | |
| 1802 | Philadelphia | 2 over 0, Rev. of 1800 | |
| 1803 | Philadelphia | ||
| 1804 | Philadelphia | Crosslet 4, Stemless | |
| 1804 | Philadelphia | Crosslet 4, Stems | |
| 1804 | Philadelphia | Plain 4 Stemless | |
| 1804 | Philadelphia | Plain 4 Stems | |
| 1804 | Philadelphia | Spiked Chin | |
| 1805 | Philadelphia | Lg. 5 Stems | |
| 1805 | Philadelphia | Sm. 5 Stemless | |
| 1805 | Philadelphia | Sm. 5 Stems | |
| 1806 | Philadelphia | Lg. 6 Stems | |
| 1806 | Philadelphia | Sm. 6 Stemless | |
| 1806 | Philadelphia | Sm. 6 Stems | |
| 1807 | Philadelphia | ||
| 1808 | Philadelphia |
Errors and Varieties
The following are popular errors and varieties that Drapped Bust Half Cent collectors look for. These coins usually carry a premium and are valued above a common coin.
| Year | Mint | Mint Mark | Error/Variety | Notes/Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1808 | Philadelphia | 8 over 7 |
Mintage Figures
The following table lists mint production numbers for the number of Drapped Bust half cent produced at each mint facility.
| Year | Mint | Mint Mark | Mintage |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1800 | Philadelphia | 202,908 | |
| 1802 | Philadelphia | 20,266 | |
| 1803 | Philadelphia | 92,000 | |
| 1804 | Philadelphia | 1,055,312 | |
| 1805 | Philadelphia | 814,464 | |
| 1806 | Philadelphia | 356,000 | |
| 1807 | Philadelphia | 476,000 | |
| 1808 | Philadelphia | 400,000 |
Suggested Books on Drapped Bust Half Cent
- Walter Breen's Encyclopedia of United States Half Cents, 1793-1857; Walter Breen; Publisher: American Institute of Numismatic Research; First Printing edition (1983)
- American Half Cents: the "Little Half Sisters"; Roger S Cohen; Publisher: Wigglesworth & Ghatt Co. (1982)
- Walter Breen's Complete Encyclopedia of U.S. and Colonial Coins; Walter Breen; Publisher: Doubleday; 1 edition (May 1, 1988); ISBN-13: 978-0385142076
- The Half Cent Die State Book 1793-1857; Ronald P. Manley, J.R. Grellman Jr.; Publisher: pub. By author; 1ST edition (1998)
- The Cherrypickers' Guide to Rare Die Varieties, 5th Edition, Volume 1; Fivaz, Bill and J.T. Stanton; Publisher: Whitman Publishing, Atlanta (2009); ISBN-13: 978-0794822859
Read More About U.S. Half Cents
U.S. Half Cents (1793-1857) Collectors Guide Liberty Cap Half Cent - Sm. Head Right Facing (1795-1797) Specifications Classic Head Half Cent (1809-1836) Braided Hair Half Cent (1840-1857) Details
Read About How to Sell Your Coins
What Determines the Value and Price of Coins? How to Sell Your Coins for the Most Money How to Find an Honest Coin Dealer How to Sell Coins on eBay U.S. Coin Values Guide
Read How to Preserve and Protect Your Coins
Protecting, Preserving and Storing Your Coin Collection Seven Ways to Ruin Your Coins Essential Coin Collecting Supplies For Every Collector



